During PACU care, what should be assessed regularly for a patient who has undergone major surgery?

Regular assessment of fluid status, respiratory function, and pain management is crucial for a patient who has undergone major surgery in the PACU. After major surgical procedures, patients are often at risk for complications such as fluid imbalances, respiratory distress, and postoperative pain.

Monitoring fluid status helps assess the patient’s hydration levels, electrolyte balance, and kidney function, which can be affected by surgical interventions and anesthesia. Observing respiratory function is essential, as patients may experience compromised breathing due to anesthesia effects, pain, or positioning during surgery. Pain management is also a key aspect of recovery, as uncontrolled pain can hinder a patient’s respiratory efforts and overall recovery process.

By regularly assessing all three areas—fluid status, respiratory function, and pain management—the healthcare team can identify any potential complications early on and intervene promptly, ensuring a smoother recovery for the patient.